2020-10-14 · Atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) is a tumor that occurs primarily in older individuals after the skin of the head and neck has been damaged significantly by sun exposure and/or therapeutic radiation. Clinically, lesions usually are suggestive of malignancy because they arise rapidly (over just a few weeks or months) in skin in which other skin cancers have been found and treated.
Atypical fibroxanthoma and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, or pleomorphic dermal sarcoma, are rare malignant cutaneous neoplasms existing along a clinicopathologic spectrum. Although these tumors share many similarities, recognition of distinguishing characteristics may predict differences in clinical behavior and outcomes. Salient features defining atypical fibroxanthoma include
Compressive margins; Vascular invasion not allowed; Cellular neoplasm composed of spindled to large pleomorphic cells. Most common pattern is identical to pleomorphic malignant fibrous histiocytoma Numerous large polygonal cells; An Atypical Fibroxanthoma (AFX) is an uncommon type of skin cancer, accounting for less than 0.2 % of all skin cancers. It occurs mainly on the head or neck of older people, usually after the skin has been damaged by prolonged exposure to sunlight. What Atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) is a rare, rapidly growing mesenchymal neoplasm that often presents on sun-exposed head and neck regions of older individuals.
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2. Fretzin DF, Helwig EB (1973) Atypical fibroxanthoma of the skin. A Atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) is a tumor described by Helwig in 1963 1 of still debated origin , arising on sun - exposed skin of elderly patients, with very low propensity of recurrence and … Atypical fibroxanthoma is a skin sarcoma (a type of cancer) that tends to grow slowly. (See also Overview of Skin Cancer.) Atypical fibroxanthomas are uncommon but usually occur on the head and neck of older people. Abstract. Atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) is a rare skin neoplasm of low-grade malignancy and fibroblastic origin. AFX is a curable cutaneous disease and the diagnosis depends on knowledge of its clinical and histological features and combined immunohistochemistry markers.
Histology revealed an atypical fibroxanthoma with incomplete excision, with the tumour involving the deep and peripheral resection margins. Within a few weeks she developed a recurrent mass, which
AFX generally occurs on the actinic-damaged skin of the elderly, especially on the face and scalp. Atypical fibroxanthoma is an unusual tumour of skin seen mainly in the head and neck region of elderly patients. Clinically it appears as red, ulcerated nodules, which can be difficult to differentiate from other tumours without histopathological examination.
2020-09-10 · Atypical fibroxanthoma lesions occasionally extend to the subcutaneous tissue. Note that atypical fibroxanthoma is a dermal-based process, while spindle cell squamous cell carcinoma variants (on the differential diagnosis) connect with the epidermis and show signs of keratinization.
We analysed our patients with atypical fibroxanthoma over the last 8 years.
This fibro-histiocytic spindle cell neoplasm has a potential to metastasize and behave aggressively. What is atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX)? AFX is a tumour that usually occurs in older people on the skin of the head and neck that has been damaged significantly by sun exposure and/ or radiotherapy. However, AFX may occur on the trunk, extremities and in sun-protected areas of the body. It may also occur on skin where other
Atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) is a dermal mesenchymal neoplasm arising in sun-damaged skin, primarily of the head and neck region of older men. Conservative excision cures most.
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Because the margins of the tumor are not always clearly defined, wide excision is more often Atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) is a solitary, nodular ulcerative neoplasm that study of the specimen in the surgery for recurrence showed complete free margins.
2020-10-14
No. 6 ATYPICAL FIBROXANTHOMA OF SKIN Fretzin and Helwig 1543 TABLE 1. Age Distribution of 139 Patients* with Atypical Fibroxanthoma, by Site of Lesion Total Head and neck Trunk and limbs No. Per cent No. Per cent No. Per cent Age (yrs.1 2 6 20-39 20 15 6 6 14 46 40-59 31 22 20 19 11 36 60-79 61 44 59 54 2 6 80 and over 25 18 21 2 6
OBJECTIVE: Atypical fibroxanthoma is a rare mesenchymal tumour of skin that develops on skin of elderly patients. We analysed our patients with atypical fibroxanthoma over the last 8 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We analysed the pathology files of our hospital for the period 2001-2009.
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Atypical Fibroxanthoma is a rare cutaneous tumour first described in 1963 by Elson Helwig. It has been related to ultraviolet-induced damage and most frequently occurs in sun damaged head and neck skin. Other risk factors include trauma, burns, irradiation, xeroderma pigmentosum, and organ transplantation.
Conservative excision cures most.